Agro-Ecosystems Indicators of Sustainability as Affected by Cattle Density in Ranch Management Systems

USDA/NRI Agricultural Systems Grant

Project Investigators

Campbell, K.L.; Capece, J.C.; Mullahey, J.J.; Fanning, M.D.; Graetz, D.A.; Holt, J.; McSorley, R.; Muchovej, R.M.; Portier, K.M.; Roka, F.M.; Steinman, A.D.; Tanner, G.W.

Summary

In an effort to restore the sensitive ecosystems of south Florida, large reductions in phosphorus discharges are required from major land uses in the region. Beef cattle pastures cover large land areas resulting in large collective contributions of phosphorus. An interdisciplinary team has launched a project to develop sustainable environmentally-sensitive cattle ranch management practices for the region. The project is using a 16-plot, 1040-acre pasture array system to evaluate the effects of cattle stocking rate on: (1) runoff water quality, (2) biological agro-ecosystem indicators including animal performance, vegetation/forage quality, soil nutrient dynamics, nematode biodiversity, and avian utilization, and (3) ranch sustainability as predicted by economic models that integrate cow-calf performance and other financial considerations. The goal of this project is to provide information regarding the interrelationships and interactions of the overall agro-ecosystem and its sustainability, including tools to evaluate the performance of the overall system.

To test the effects of grazing intensity on water quality and nutrient assimilation, this study will impose four cattle stocking rates on both an improved pasture site and a native range site. Data collected will be analyzed using standard statistical tools to test the hypothesis that stocking rate has no effect on runoff water quality, nutrient assimilation, or biological agro-ecosystem indicators. These studies complement the water quality assessment, hydrologic modeling, and decision support system projects already underway. Together, all of these complementary studies constitute a holistic analysis of ranch agro-ecosystems as affected by cattle stocking density.

Complete Project Statement