As soon as feasible, the professional animal community should start the relief effort. There are two main categories of animals: those in need of immediate medical attention and those in need primarily of supportive care. The owners and lay community will probably administer first aid to animals in need of immediate care. Unfortunately, many with serious injuries will not survive unless lines of communication to a veterinarian are open and the veterinarian is able to physically get to the animal.
Local veterinarians will be most familiar with the area's geography and animal populations and should be the backbone of the organized relief effort. They will, however, understandably give priority to respective clients whenever possible. This necessitates an organized team of volunteer veterinarians and lay staff who will assist in the community.