Lecture 9.  Methanogenesis (applications)

1.  Objective 

The objective is to introduce the process of anaerobic digestion and present a variety of applications.

2. Introduction

2.1. General Scheme of Anaerobic Digestion

2.2. Operating and Performance Parameters

2.3. Advantages of Anaerobic Digestion (1)

2.4. Advantages of Anaerobic Digestion (2)

2.5. Disadvantages of Anaerobic Digestion

3. Feed Biodegradability

3.1. Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) Apparatus

3.2. BMP Data for Different Feedstocks

3.3. Variable BMP in the Several Sorghum Varieties

3.4. Properties of Ideal Feedstock

4. Anaerobic Digestion of Different Feedstocks

4.1. Reactor Designs for Different Feedstocks

4.2. Conventional CSTR

bulletdigesters in Chicago

4.3. Low Solids Feeds

bulletattached film reactors
bulletattached film media
bulletBarcardi anaerobic filter

4.4. Medium Solids Feedstocks

bulletDigestion facility at Walt Disney World
bulletSchematic of water hyacinth sewage treatment plant
bulletSOLCON (solids-concentrating digestor)

4.5. High Solids Feedstocks

bulletmunicipal solid waste
bulletLandfill with methane collection
bulletOverview of commercial sequential batch anaerobic composting (SEBAC)
bulletScheme of Principles of SEBAC
bulletPerformance data of SEBAC
bulletPhoto of SEBAC pilot plant
bulletSEBAC reactors
bulletEconomics of SEBAC

5. Operation and Performance

5.1. Operating Parameters

5.2. Performance Parameters

5.3. Performance Data

5.4. Operation and Performance Terms

6. Anaerobic Digestion of Energy Crops

6.1. Herbaceous (sorghum)

bulletphoto of sorghum
bulleteconomics

6.2. Wood (poplar)

bulletphoto of poplar
bulleteconomics

6.3. Marine (kelp)

bulletphoto of kelp
bulleteconomics of kelp
bulletocean area to supply U.S. energy needs

6.4. Land Requirements for Terrestrial Energy Crops

6.5. Potential Energy From Biomass Types

6.6. Effect of Carbon Tax on Energy Prices

6.7. Low-Tech Digestors

bulletanimal waste plug flow
bulletprison waste batch
bulletrural baffled digester in Mexico
bulletfood waste
bulletdigester
bulletcontrols
bulletfeed containers
bulletfeeding
bulletspreader
bulletcrops